Green Bird Wrasse (Gomphosus Caeruleus)
Green Bird Wrasse (Gomphosus Caeruleus)
The Green Bird Wrasse is a striking and active marine fish celebrated for its vivid coloration and elongated, beak-like snout. Originating from the Indian Ocean, this dynamic swimmer brings constant motion and energy to large marine aquariums.
Due to its predatory nature, it thrives best in fish-only setups with ample open swimming space and secure rockwork. It requires a hearty carnivorous diet of meaty frozen foods and a tightly covered aquarium to prevent jumping.
Key Features
| Scientific Name | Gomphosus caeruleus |
| Primary Common Name | Green Birdmouth Wrasse |
| Other Common Names | Blue-Green Bird Wrasse, Indian Ocean Bird Wrasse, Birdfish |
| Origin | Indian Ocean (East Africa to the Andaman Sea) |
| Max Size | 32 cm |
| Temperament | Semi-Aggressive / Predatory |
| Diet | Carnivore (Crustaceans, mollusks, small fish) |
| Minimum Tank Size | 378.5 L (Larger recommended) |
| Reef Compatibility | No (Eats small invertebrates and can disturb the aquascape) |
Highlights
Diet & Compatibility:
- Size: This is a large fish, reaching a maximum length of up to 12 inches (32 cm).
- Minimum Tank Size: A minimum of 100 gallons is required, but a larger system of 150+ gallons is highly recommended due to its constant, frantic swimming activity.
- Temperament: Semi-Aggressive and Boisterous. It is generally peaceful toward larger, equally active fish but is an aggressive predator toward small tankmates.
- Reef Compatibility: Not Invertebrate Safe. Its long snout and carnivorous diet mean it will actively hunt and consume ornamental shrimp, crabs, snails, and small clams (including Tridacna species). It uses its beak to probe rocks and corals, which can disturb the aquascape. It is generally safe with sessile corals but is considered unsuitable for a typical reef tank setup.
- Diet: Carnivore. It has a high metabolism and should be fed a varied, meaty diet several times daily. Foods should include vitamin-enriched frozen preparations like mysis shrimp, krill, chopped seafood (fish, clam, shrimp), and high-quality pellets.
- Tank Environment: The aquarium must have a tight-fitting lid, as Bird Wrasses are notorious jumpers. It requires a long tank with large, open swimming areas and secure rockwork for shelter when sleeping.
Compatibility
Semi-aggressive and predatory. Suitable for large fish-only systems with robust tankmates. Unsafe with ornamental shrimp, crabs, snails, clams, or very small fish.
Frequently asked questions
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