Orange Tube Anemone (Cerianthus Membranaceus)
The Orange Tube Anemone (Cerianthus membranaceus) is a visually captivating marine invertebrate renowned for its vibrant, flowing orange tentacles and unique burrowing behavior. Unlike true sea anemones, this non-photosynthetic species constructs a protective fibrous tube deep within the substrate, displaying two distinct whorls of non-retractable tentacles for capturing food.
Ideal for dedicated saltwater aquariums with a deep sand bed, this predatory carnivore thrives on regular spot-feeding of meaty seafood such as mysis shrimp and chopped silversides. It adds dramatic movement and brilliant coloration to moderate-flow systems without requiring intense lighting.
Key Features
| Scientific Name | Cerianthus membranaceus |
| Common Name | Orange Tube Anemone |
| Other Common Names | Coloured Tube Anemone, Cylinder Anemone, Tube Dwelling Anemone |
| Origin | Indo-Pacific, Mediterranean Sea, Northeastern Atlantic Ocean |
| Maximum Size | Up to 40 cm in the wild; 20-25 cm common in aquaria |
| Temperament | Semi-Aggressive / Predatory |
| Diet | Carnivore |
| Substrate Requirement | 10-15 cm deep sand bed |
| Reef Safe | No |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Lighting | Low to Moderate |
| Water Flow | Moderate |
Highlights
Quick Facts
- Scientific Name: Cerianthus membranaceus
- Primary Common Name: Orange Tube Anemone
- Other Common Names: Coloured Tube Anemone, Cylinder Anemone, Tube Dwelling Anemone
- Origin: Indo-Pacific, Mediterranean Sea, Northeastern Atlantic Ocean
- Max Size (Oral Disc Diameter): Up to 16 inches (40 cm) in the wild; 8-10 inches (20-25 cm) common in aquaria
- Temperament: Semi-Aggressive / Predatory (Has a strong sting)
- Diet: Carnivore (Requires spot-feeding)
- Minimum Tank Size: 55+ Gallons (Must have a 4-6 inch deep sand bed)
- Reef Compatibility: No (Will sting corals and eat small inverts)
- Care Level: Moderate
Materials & care
Diet & Compatibility:
- Diet: This anemone is a dedicated Carnivore and non-photosynthetic. It must be regularly fed to thrive. In the wild, it captures plankton, small crustaceans, and even small fish.
- Feeding: It requires regular, supplemental spot-feeding of meaty foods. Feed a mix of mysis shrimp, finely chopped silversides, raw clam, or other meaty seafood several times per week. Target feed the anemone by placing the food directly onto the long tentacles.
- Reef Compatibility: It is Not Reef Safe. While stationary once established in its tube, its tentacles possess a strong sting capable of killing and severely irritating corals and delicate invertebrates, particularly when the current causes the tentacles to sweep the surrounding area. It is best placed in a dedicated Fish Only With Live Rock (FOWLR) system with ample space away from all corals.
- Temperament: It is Semi-Aggressive / Predatory. It is generally peaceful toward tankmates too large to be consumed, but it will sting and eat small, slow-moving fish (especially those that hover near the sand bed), ornamental shrimp, and small crabs.
- Habitat Requirements: The most crucial requirement is a deep sand bed of fine, soft substrate, ideally 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) deep, to allow the anemone to construct and fully bury its protective tube. The anemone prefers Moderate to Low lighting and Moderate water flow, though it is highly adaptable and will usually find a shaded, comfortable spot in the sand.
Compatibility
Best kept in a Fish Only With Live Rock (FOWLR) system with plenty of open sand bed space. Not compatible with delicate corals, slow-moving bottom-dwelling fish, or small ornamental shrimp and crabs due to its potent sting and predatory nature.
Frequently asked questions
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