Rectangulus Triggerfish (Rhinecanthus Rectangulus)
The Rectangulus Triggerfish (Rhinecanthus rectangulus), also recognized as the Wedge-Tail Triggerfish or Hawaiian Reef Triggerfish, is renowned for its striking geometric patterns and dynamic personality. Featuring a distinctive black wedge mark along the tail base, vibrant brown-to-orange accents, and a clean white underside, this bold saltwater species creates an unmistakable focal point in large marine aquariums.
Best suited for Fish-Only With Live Rock (FOWLR) environments of at least 454 to 681 L (120 to 180 gallons), this active carnivore requires robust tankmates and ample open swimming space. Maintaining its sharp dental health is straightforward by providing hard-shelled meaty fare such as whole clams, shrimp, squid, and crustaceans.
Key Features
| Scientific Name | Rhinecanthus rectangulus |
| Primary Common Name | Rectangulus Triggerfish |
| Other Common Names | Wedge-Tail Triggerfish, Reef Triggerfish, Humu Humu Triggerfish |
| Origin | Indo-Pacific (including Hawaii) |
| Max Size | 25.4-30.5 cm (10-12 in) |
| Temperament | Aggressive (One of the most aggressive triggers) |
| Diet | Carnivore (Requires hard-shelled food) |
| Minimum Tank Size | 454-681+ L (120-180+ gal) |
| Reef Compatibility | Not Reef Safe |
| Water Type | Marine / Saltwater |
Highlights
- Scientific Name: Rhinecanthus rectangulus
- Primary Common Name: Rectangulus Triggerfish
- Other Common Names: Wedge-Tail Triggerfish, Reef Triggerfish, Humu Humu Triggerfish
- Origin: Indo-Pacific (including Hawaii)
- Max Size: 10-12 inches (25-30 cm)
- Temperament: Aggressive (One of the most aggressive triggers)
- Diet: Carnivore (Requires hard-shelled food)
- Minimum Tank Size: 120-180+ Gallons
- Reef Compatibility: Not Reef Safe
Materials & care
- Diet: This trigger is a voracious carnivore that feeds on nearly all reef invertebrates in the wild, including sea urchins, mollusks, crustaceans, and worms. In the aquarium, it requires a varied, high-protein diet of meaty foods like clam, shrimp, squid, and krill.
- Teeth Care: It is essential to regularly provide hard-shelled, meaty foods (such as whole clams or cockles) to prevent its strong, crushing teeth from overgrowing, which can lead to feeding difficulties.
- Reef Compatibility: It is not reef safe. This species will actively hunt and destroy all ornamental invertebrates (shrimp, crabs, snails, clams, urchins, etc.) and is likely to damage corals, making it unsuitable for a typical reef tank.
- Temperament: It is aggressive and highly territorial. It should be kept singly and is often aggressive towards other triggers. Tankmates should be limited to large, robust, and equally aggressive species.
Compatibility
Not reef safe. House only with large, aggressive fish in a FOWLR setup, and avoid keeping with ornamental invertebrates, corals, or other triggers.
Frequently asked questions
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