Red Louti Grouper (Variola Louti)
The Red Louti Grouper (Variola louti) is a stunning marine showpiece known for its vibrant red base coloration, lavender speckling, and distinctive lyre-shaped tail fin. Native to the Indo-Pacific and Red Sea, this dynamic predator brings impressive activity and striking visual presence to expansive Fish-Only-With-Live-Rock (FOWLR) marine setups.
As an ambush predator reaching up to 75–89 cm in the wild, this hardy species thrives in spacious aquariums with heavy filtration and robust rockwork caves. It feeds eagerly on large, meaty marine fare and commands attention as a bold centerpiece alongside other substantial, semi-aggressive saltwater tankmates.
Key Features
| Scientific Name | Variola louti |
| Common Name | Red Louti Grouper |
| Other Common Names | Lyretail Grouper, Yellow-edged Lyretail, Coronation Grouper |
| Origin | Indo-Pacific (Widespread, including Red Sea) |
| Maximum Size | 75–89 cm |
| Diet | Carnivore |
| Temperament | Aggressive / Predatory |
| Reef Compatibility | No |
| Minimum Tank Size | 1,135+ L (757 L minimum for small juvenile) |
| Water Type | Marine / Saltwater |
Highlights
Quick Facts
- Scientific Name: Variola louti
- Primary Common Name: Red Louti Grouper
- Other Common Names: Lyretail Grouper, Yellow-edged Lyretail, Coronation Grouper
- Origin: Indo-Pacific (Widespread, including Red Sea)
- Max Size: 30–35 inches (75–89 cm)
- Temperament: Aggressive / Predatory
- Diet: Carnivore (Large, meaty frozen foods)
- Minimum Tank Size: 300+ Gallons (200 Gallon minimum for small juvenile)
- Reef Compatibility: No (Will consume small fish and invertebrates)
Materials & care
Diet & Compatibility:
- Diet: The Red Louti Grouper is a dedicated Carnivore and an opportunistic predator. Its natural diet is heavily composed of fish and larger crustaceans.
- Feeding: It requires a diet of large, meaty foods. Feed every 1–2 days until the stomach shows a slight bulge. Suitable foods include chunks of frozen marine fish (e.g., silversides), krill, raw table shrimp, squid, and clam. They have a relatively slow metabolism compared to other fish and are prone to obesity if overfed.
- Reef Compatibility: It is Not Reef Safe. While the Grouper typically ignores corals and sessile inverts, it will inevitably hunt and consume all ornamental shrimp, crabs, and any fish small enough to fit into its mouth, which is surprisingly large.
- Temperament: It is Aggressive / Predatory. This Grouper should only be housed with large, robust, semi-aggressive to aggressive tankmates that are at least half its body length. Good companions include large triggerfish, lionfish, robust angelfish, and large tangs. It is a solitary species and should be kept singly unless the aquarium is exceptionally large (hundreds of gallons).
Compatibility
Compatible only with large, semi-aggressive to aggressive tankmates measuring at least half its length, including lionfish, large triggers, tangs, and angelfish. Incompatible with reef invertebrates, crustaceans, and small fish.
Frequently asked questions
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